Candide Essay example - 579 Words

Candide Candide, written by Voltaire during the 18th century is a celebrated novel known for its strong criticism of the Middle Ages and Enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transformation from the Middle Ages to The Enlightenment, social, religious and political ideas were rejected and emphasis was placed on rationalism. Three examples of this notion that are expressed in Candide are as follows. Social conduct that was normally practiced during the 18th century was thrown out of the window during the Enlightenment. Enlightenment thinkers were famous for piercing criticism. Civilians were steadily gaining the newfound knowledge presented by various prodigies during this century. Most people were beginning to think for†¦show more content†¦This was also expressed by Voltaire through a character of Candide. In the book, when Martin tells the story of his life, he refers to two religious ideologies. The Surinamese and the Socinians. He states that the Surinamese clergy persecuted him because they thought he was a Socinian. The Socinians were a Christian sect formed during the Reformation. They rejected the divinity of Christ, the trinity, and original sin. Many people of this era were beginning to do the same thing. At one point, almost everyone practiced the Catholic religion. All things changed though, communities were beginning to allude to new religions thus shunnin g the Catholic religion. Some even declared that they did not believe in God at all. One of these newfound religions, which Martin claims to be, is Manichaeism. These followers believe in the basis of good and evil rather than all good and the all-mighty God. This way of thinking shocked other people of the communities, but little did they know that it would be something expanded upon and fought for in the centuries to come. Politics, during the 18th century, were not what someone of our modern day would think they were. The nobles ran all cities, created and controlled all laws. Those who were in such positions to make these decisions believed to have been lucky enough to be born into wealth and dignity. ThisShow MoreRelatedVoltaire s Candide And `` Candide ``936 Words   |  4 PagesEven though, the broadway play complements Voltaire’s novel, Candide, there are noticeable changes made. These changes are made in order to captivate the audience. Considering the change in time period when Voltaire originally wrote Candide, the changes needed to be made in order to contain more modern aspects that the audience would be drawn to. These changes will be discussed throughout the deliberation of the play, but the most important noticed change would be the doubling of the narrator toRead More Voltaires Candide: The Transformation of Candide Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesVoltaires Candide: The Transfo rmation of Candide   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Candide (1991), which is another version of Voltaire by French writer Francois-Marie Arouet, is a short but diverse story that tells of a young mans journey for love and the hardships he faces all the while keeping a very strong, positive and philosophical outlook on life. The book starts in an unknown year, hinted sometime around the Renaissance, with a young man named Candide. Candide loves the princess of a Baron and is banished fromRead MoreThe Novel Candide 1535 Words   |  7 PagesCandide, a story written by Voltaire, is a travel literature that takes away women’s freedom. This story talks about the concept of optimism in the characters’ lives. According to Margaret A. Bodena man may make no claims, but merely (habitually) describe situations in a positive rather than a negative way, and the question of justification may not even arise† (A. Boden). Women in this story fail to accept the principle of optimism. This is because everything in their lives is not for theRead MoreCandide Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesCandide Essay Compare/Contrast of 2 Characters Throughout the story of Candide, the author Voltaire uses many of the characters to portray important things in life. The two characters that Voltaire used the most were Candide and Pangloss. Voltaire used these two characters to represent a particular idea or folly that he had about the world. In the story Candide, Voltaire is always portraying his own ideas by using the characters to illustrate his own ideas. Candide and Pangloss represent theRead MoreEssay on Candide658 Words   |  3 Pages CANDIDE By Voltaire nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout Candide the author, Voltaire, demonstrates the character’s experiences in a cruel world and his fight to gain happiness. In the beginning Candide expects to achieve happiness without working for his goal and only taking the easy way out of all situations. However, by the end of the book the character realized that to achieve happiness a lot of work, compromises, and sacrifices are necessary. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Candide isRead MoreCandide Paper1355 Words   |  6 PagesCandide is a fictional satire of the optimism many philosophers had for life in general during the mid 1700’s written in response to Alexander Pope’s An Essay on Man. Written by Voltaire, the literary alias of Francois-Marie Arouet, the satire covers religion, the wealthy, love, why people thought natural disasters occurred and especially, philosophy. The novel even goes on to make fun of the art of literature by giving ridiculous chapter headings. Just about everything Voltaire put into CandideRead MoreCandide and Free Will1653 Words   |  7 PagesVoltaires Candide is a novel that is interspersed with superficial characters and conceptual ideas that are critically exaggerated and satirized. The parody offers cynical themes disguised by mockeries and witticism, and the story itself presents a distinctive outlook on life narrowed to the concept of free will as opposed to blind faith dri ven by desire for an optimistic outcome. The crucial contrast in the story deals with irrational ideas as taught to Candide about being optimistic by PanglossRead MoreCandide by Voltaire948 Words   |  4 PagesVoltaire’s novel, Candide, encompasses a lot of things. This includes mockery of the beliefs of an opposing philosopher of the Enlightenment period . But perhaps the most powerful of his satires in his novel is on religion. Voltaire believes in God, but rather a forceful disapproval of religion. He believes that all people should serve God in their own way instead of being told how to believe God through religious officials. The first example of Voltaire mocking religion is after Candide leaves the castleRead More Candide Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pages Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire’s novella, Candide, incorporates many themes, yet concentrates a direct assault on the ideas of Leibniz and Pope. These two well-known philosophers both held the viewpoint that the world created by God was the best of all possibilities, a world of perfect order and reason. Pope specifically felt that each human being is a part of God’s great and all knowing plan or design for the world. Voltaire had a very opposite point of view in that he saw a world of needlessRead MoreMWDS Candide4817 Words   |  20 Pages Major Work Data Sheet: Candide Title: Candide Author: Voltaire Date of Publication: 1759 Genre: Satire, ‘Conte Philosophique’ (Philosophical Fiction) Biographical information about the author: Francois-Marie Arouet, better known as Voltaire, was born in 1694 in Paris, France. Though his father wanted him to become a lawyer, Voltaire long held a great passion for writing, and rather than going to law school, spent his time extensively composing poetry, essays, and historical studies. His widespread

Violence Portrayed By The Media Essay - 1101 Words

Summary of Literature An overview of the literature discusses the influence media portrays on adolescents. Some propose that the authors are projecting that the youth are negatively effected by the media. Others, however, believe that violence portrayed by the media does not have any real long-term effects on the well being on youths. The three articles selected consider their evidence for this controversial subject. According to Anderson, the discussion on whether or not media has a negative effect of the youth is being argued. He uses prime sources and conducts studies to expand the data that he has gathered. During these field studies, he observed that the participants were affected slightly from the shown examples being displayed.†¦show more content†¦The differences between the three articles are that the researchers used different techniques to conduct their findings. For example, according to Browne, different methodologies were used to determine how social and media affects adolescents, teenagers, and young adults. The researcher used tests such as surveys and publications to determine their findings. Although extensive research was conducted, the findings show that there is no long-term effect on young adults. This may be debated in years to come as social media is advancing so rapidly. In Timmer’s article, his research includes data dating back to 1934 when The Motion Picture Code had film restrictions such as crime and sex (29). Although these restrictions were not totally enforced, The Motion Picture Production Code was forced to take different approaches for fear of backlash. Such steps included submitted scripts to the PCA and fining studios that did not comply with the Code (Black 181-82). In 1969, the code was replaced by the Motion Picture Association and included the (Valenti) movie-rating system (30). Some testing that Anderson used consisted of cross-sectional surveys. This allowed him to gather evidence displayed from the tests. He observed physical aggression, verbal aggression, and aggressive thoughts. Research methods were used to examine youngsters of different ages and from different cultures. The results of these tests were examined. The participants did notShow MoreRelatedBlack Women Stereotypes763 Words   |  4 Pagespopular image on reality television. The typical stereotype about Black men is the violent, misogynistic thug, and the ever-enduring pimp. These images portrayed in media and popular culture createpowerful ideology about race and gender, which affects daily experiences of Black women in America. With few healthy relationships portrayed in the media, Black women are left to make decisions based on the options they have and the options they perceive. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand whyRead MoreMedia Portrayal Of Women And Minorities At The University Of Oregon876 Words   |  4 PagesIn the† The construction of Masculinity in fast food TV Advertising â₠¬Å"Carrier Packwood , Freeman and Debra Merskin , Professors and studies how the media portrays veganism and animal production at the University of Georgia, Debra also teaches and does research on the media portrayal of women and minorities at the University of Oregon . It is challenging that gender has been used construct characters. The authors portray different stereotypes in commercials or advertisements in general which areRead MoreGender And The Media By Rosalind Gill1596 Words   |  7 Pages Book Review of Gender and the Media by Rosalind Gill Gender and the Media by Rosalind Gill addresses gender stereotypes that are brought onto women and men through the media resulting in objectification and subjectification. Gill discusses how the representation of gender is altered as a result of the media in Western societies. Gender and the Media is aimed to address the rapid transmission of media and how those changes affect the construction of feminine and masculine gender roles in societyRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society Today911 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Dictionary.com, â€Å"media† is defined as means of communication that reach and influence society or people widely. For instance, radios, televisions, newspapers, and magazines are forms of media. The influence the media has around the globe is profound, therefore, in this essay, I am going to discuss the impact that media has on the society today. Although social media can connect all people in the world instantly, the negative effects have a great impact on the society because itRead MoreSexism : Gender And The Oppression Of Women1376 Words   |  6 PagesAll of the issues mentioned are found throughout many aspects of society, and they are still reflected in the media and television. Television shows such as â€Å"Family Guy† are a prime example of this with its crude satirical humor that more often than not, portrays gender stereotypes and women in a bad light. A theme of gender and the oppression of women commonly occurs in this show. The essay, â€Å"Marked Women, Unmarked Men† by Deborah Tannen adds to this argument by stating the ways women are looked atRead MoreEssay about Violence In The Media1222 Words   |  5 Pagesamp;#61614; Violence in the Mediaamp;#61614; It’s the ever-present question that has been asked by authorities, educational institutes and parents alike. Does violence in the media influence the behavior of society? Some say yes, others say no. Other questions posed that I will try to clarify in this essay are those to do with what, if anything is being done to control this virus. To fully comprehend these questions we must first understand what is meant by violence in the media, and whom itRead MoreAre Purchasing Products For The Good Reasons911 Words   |  4 PagesPackwood, Freeman and Debra Mersin, Professors and studies how the media portrays veganism and animal production at the University of Georgia, Debra also teaches and does research on the media portrayal of women and minorities at the University of Oregon .Gender has repeatedly been a victim of negative stereotypes. Today negative characters are constructed through advertisement or commercials and people are embracing them. In the essay the authors portray stereotypes in commercials or advertisementsRead MoreClassical Influences On Modern Films And Literature1171 Words   |  5 Pagesand are regarded by numerous scholars as the foundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popular media, this essay attempts to illustrate how the representation of classical Greece and Rome in books and movies influence our lives and emphasize the needRead MoreTwo Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt: Advertising and Violence Essay688 Words   |  3 PagesWays a Woman Can get Hurt: Advertising and Violence,† the author Jean Kilbourne describes how advertising and violence is a big problem for women. Although her piece is a little scrambled, she tries to organize it with different types of advertisement. Women a re seen as sex objects when it comes to advertising name brand products. Corporate representatives justify selling and marketing for a product by how a woman looks. Kilbourne explains how the media is a big influence on how men perceive womenRead MoreAncient Greece And Rome Vs. Rome1179 Words   |  5 Pagesand are regarded by numerous scholars as the foundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popular media, this essay attempts to illustrate how the representation of ancient Greece and Rome in books and movies influence our lives and emphasize the need

Evaluate The Use Of Radio Frequency Identification Technology

Question: Discuss about the Evaluate The Use Of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology. Answer: Introduction Radio Frequency identification or RFID makes use of electromagnetic and electrostatic coupling in the portion of Radio Frequency electromagnetic spectrum used in uniquely identifying an object. This technology makes use of the electromagnetic fields in identifying and tracking the tags attached to the objects (Finkenzeller, 2010). The report discusses the working principal of the RFID technology and explains the business and technical problems associated with this technology. The limitations, problems and the prospects of success in the market place are discussed in the following paragraphs. How the technology works? RFID or radio frequency identification is a technology that is capable of reading the digital data encoded in the different RFID tags. The working principal of RFID is similar to that of barcoding but offers several other advantages one of which is that an RFID tag can be read even outside the line of sight or through a large distance (Zhu, Mukhopadhyay Kurata, 2012). RFID utilizes radio waves to identify the objects automatically and to collect data about them. This data can be directly entered into computer systems without any human intervention and therefore, this technology is most widely used. The main components of an RFID include an RFID tag or label, an RFID reader and an antenna. The tags used in radio frequency identification consist of integrated circuit and an antenna that are used to for transmitting data to the receiver or the reader. The reader is then responsible for converting the radio waves into a usable form of data. The information, which are collected from the tags are generally transferred with the help of an interface that facilitates communication to a host computer for data storage and analysis of the data (Lehpamer, 2012). The tag chip illustrated in the image of figure1 identifies the host item. It powers themselves from a connectivity devices radio waves and are readable up to a range of 30 feet. This chip is generally preprogrammed with a tag identifier. This tag identifier consists of a unique serial number that is generally assigned by the chip manufacturer. Different tag antennas are used to collect energy, which is channelized to the chip in order to turn it on. The tag readers and antennas of RFID work together in reading tags (Ertl et al., 2013). The antennas are responsible for converting the electrical current into electromagnetic waves. These electromagnetic waves are then radiated into space, and are received by a tag antenna that converts it back to electrical current. This is how the RFID technology helps in identifying objects with RFID tags. The business or technical problem, RFID solves The major problem that the implementation of RFID solves is the improvement of accuracy in locating inventory, which further helps in reducing the costs and increasing the sales. This provides an ample benefit from the business point of view. RFID integrated tags replaces the traditional hand tags that helps in locating or keeping a track of the objects more easily. The benefit of RFID is that it increases the store inventory accuracy and reduces the number of out of stock products that helps in increasing the sales. From a technical point of view, RFID removes the need of human intervention for tag detection that considerably reduces the employment costs and human errors, which is beneficial for business point of view as well. Furthermore, since there is no line of sight is required in RID technologies, the phenomenon of tag placement is less constrained (Zhong et al., 2015). It further provides added benefits over traditional barcodes as it generally has a longer read range. The read/ write memory capability further removes the need of barcode. Technically it can store a large amounts of data along with a unique identifier that completely removes the need of the traditional tags or barcodes. The technical problem of generic identification of the items is solved by RFID technology. It can be further combined with sensors and automatic reading that reduces the time lags and inaccuracies or errors in an inventory. RFID tags are therefore designed for meeting all these business requirements and constraints. The comparison of QRCODE and RFID are elaborated in the following table- QRCODE RFID QR Codes are similar to barcodes that contains information, which can be read by QR reader. QR codes can be scanned by a camera equipped device including smartphones. Therefore, it does not require much technical knowledge (Barrera, Mira Torroba, 2013) QRCODES is substantially cheaper and can be implemented easily. A QR code does not need access to database unlike RFID, in order to decode a relevant information. Radio frequency identification or RFID makes use of electromagnetic waves to locate and read data stored in the RFID tags. RFID requires more technological knowledge and hand holding than QRCODES. RFID however requires special RFID chips for transmitting a relevant code. RFID further requires specialized equipment as it involves an expensive piece of scanning equipment for scanning and decoding the RFID tags (Dwivedi et al., 2013). Limitations of RFID Technology The major limitations of the RFID technology are listed below (Expsito Cuias, 2013)- The cost of an RFID tag is although very little, considerably a large investment is required to implement this technology, that does not pay off always. The major functionality of RFID is tagging and tracking, but since the cost of implementation of the system is huge, it is not an economically viable option for tagging or tracking any low value goods. The process of reading multiple RFID tags simultaneously is not an easy task. Signals from different tags may collide in process thus interfering with other signals. However, there are certain techniques for detangling such signals but implementation of those techniques further increases the operation costs of RFID and therefore, these techniques are not considered as a feasible option. Another major limitation of RFID technology is that there is no particular RFID standard and the technology of smart tag is needed to be perfected as well. Physical limitations of reading through liquid or metal adds to another major concern of RFID technology. The problems that are created in association with the limitations discussed above includes increase in the operational cost instead of reducing the cost of using the traditional tags. Another problem associated with the RFID is maintain the security and privacy of the operations. The possible solutions to this includes authentication and cryptography. Tag relabeling is a technique of relabeling the unique identifier of a tag with a new unique identifier. This eliminates the unauthorized uses of any objects. The issue arises as the RFID tags has even the potential for tracking consumers without their consent and knowledge. This counts to the personal privacy threats, where an individuals behavior is inferred by monitoring the group of tags. Therefore, different security measures such as encryption, tag password, blocker tags and so on can be used as a possible solution to these problems. An organizations implementation of RFID Technology SGH Pharmacy in Singapore uses RFID technology to increase the operational efficiency and to enhance the medication safety. With the implementation of this technology, the work of the pharmacist became even more easier. The pharmacist only needs to turn around to pick up the baskets. The basket will contain the right medications for dispensing to the patients. The implementation of the RFID technology has made it possible to eliminate the human errors that are associated with the packing processes of the organization that were previously relied on manual resources. When the RFID system was not implemented in the organization, the packing and assembling of the prescription medications proved to be labor intensive and time consuming (Yao et al., 2012). With the implementation of the new RFID system in the organization, the pharmacy technicians are guided by the RFID enabled drug bin to the correct drug bin, which improves the efficiency of the packing process of the medicines. Thus imp lementation of RFID in SGH has considerably helped in increasing the efficiency of the work in the organization along with the reduction of human errors. Working Principal The system needs the patients to present the prescription at a registered counter to be reviewed by the pharmacist. The prescription after review is placed in a basket incorporated with RFID tags, which is in turn placed on a conveyor belt for triggering the process of packing the medicines. The medications are then packed through LED guided pick. The RFID readers strategically locates the real time tracking and manages the operations more effectively (Xia et al., 2012). RFID Technology Success in the Marketplace RFID technology has enormous benefits but the potential of RFID is not realized fully by the end users. Nevertheless, this technology has brought a revolution in the market of supply chain management. RFID not only replaced the usage of bar codes from the marketplace, but also ensures that the right goods are available in their place reducing the human error to Zero. With the advent of RFID, the supply chain management becomes more precise, which in turn increases the efficiency and reliability of the entire supply chain (Zhu, Mukhopadhyay Kurata, 2012). One of the fastest moving market in the world is the market of fast moving consumer goods. The use of RFID tags is wide spread in these industries as the use of the RFID tags and readers, a large number of products can be counted in seconds. This reduces the manual labor to a considerable amount. This is possible as the RFID tags can be scanned automatically without being in the line of sight. Furthermore, The RFID tags are capable of storing more information than barcode and therefore its use is widespread in the marketplace. To sum up, use of RFID in FMCGs is widespread as it helps in reducing the manual labor, helps in cost cutting, improves the visibility of goods, which in turn improves the business planning and strategies. The use of RFID is widespread in warehouse management as well. This is because, keeping a track of large number of cartons is very complex and time consuming. With the use of RFID, keeping a track of the large number of materials in the warehouse becomes easier as well. Therefore, it can be said that the success rate of RFID is tremendous in different business sector and marketplace (Hutter Schmidt, 2013). Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that RFID technology has a varied use in different business and is mainly used for tracking and tagging of the objects. The report discusses the working principal of the RFID technology in brief and identifies the technologys limitation as well. The report concludes with the assessment of RFID technologys prospects and its success in the marketplace. References Barrera, J. F., Mira, A., Torroba, R. (2013). Optical encryption and QR codes: secure and noise-free information retrieval.Optics express,21(5), 5373-5378. Dwivedi, Y. K., Kapoor, K. K., Williams, M. D., Williams, J. (2013). RFID systems in libraries: An empirical examination of factors affecting system use and user satisfaction.International Journal of Information Management,33(2), 367-377. Ertl, J., Plos, T., Feldhofer, M., Felber, N., Henzen, L. (2013, September). A security-enhanced UHF RFID tag chip. InDigital System Design (DSD), 2013 Euromicro Conference on(pp. 705-712). IEEE. Expsito, I., Cuias, I. (2013). Exploring the limitations on RFID technology in traceability systems at beverage factories.International Journal of Antennas and Propagation,2013. Hutter, M., Schmidt, J. (2013). Radio Frequency Identification. Lehpamer, H. (2012).RFID design principles. Artech House. Xia, F., Yang, L. T., Wang, L., Vinel, A. (2012). Internet of things.International Journal of Communication Systems,25(9), 1101. Yao, W., Chu, C. H., Li, Z. (2012). The adoption and implementation of RFID technologies in healthcare: a literature review.Journal of medical systems,36(6), 3507-3525. Zhong, R. Y., Huang, G. Q., Lan, S., Dai, Q. Y., Chen, X., Zhang, T. (2015). A big data approach for logistics trajectory discovery from RFID-enabled production data. International Journal of Production Economics, 165, 260-272. Zhu, X., Mukhopadhyay, S. K., Kurata, H. (2012). A review of RFID technology and its managerial applications in different industries.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,29(1), 152-167.

Medical Billing Process free essay sample

The medical billing process is when claims are filed to insurance companies requesting payment to providers who rendered the services to a patient. There are ten steps to make this process that we went over earlier in the class. Those ten steps include preregistering the patients, establish financial responsibilities for visits, check in patients, check out patients, review coding compliance, check billing compliance, prepare and transmit claims, monitor payer adjudication, generate patient statements, and follow up patient payments and collections. I think it goes along with the first step and all throughout. We use HIPAA to get insurance information from the patients and their demographic information to schedule appointments. HIPAA is there to protect the patients information. When you get ready to check out the ICD code book and the CPT codes would be used to get the diagnosis, treatment, and procedures. For the HCPCS codes, they do not provide any information about the diagnosis, just about what procedure was performed. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Billing Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The HCPCS codes are used to process outpatient services and professional services. ICD codes are required by HIPAA for inpatient services. The coding is done by the coding team that codes based on the information provided by the doctor. The people handle the medical billing process have to make sure they keep the patient information confidential because of HIPAA regulations. All the coding must be documented correctly so that you will not have any issues with payments.