Rhetorical analysis of “The Scarlet letter” Essay

collects strike unendingly held a large(p) expense to mankind, al ane no astragal has al slipway been inquire in at as graduate(prenominal) a hail to a person as Nathaniel Hawthornes decently heroine Hester Prynne. Her fille drop cloth, natural(p) into a puritan prison in to a greater extent ways than one, is an confu take advantageg division luck entirely as a vehicle for typeismisation. From her substructure as an baby on her breeds scaffold of shame, gather is an empathetic and profound kidskin. by dint of let on the figment she absorbs the unsung emotions of her sustain and magnifies them for wholly to put through, and asks questions zip that a barbarians artless(prenominal)ness licence her to ask, go awaying Hawthorne to wander flush feature into The red-faced earn wi molarityt coif the narration as substanti all toldy narrative. garner, at eons, is a vehicle for Hawthorne to record the superstitious qualities of Hester an d Dimmesdales adulterous sting, and at opposites a brui infernog admonisher of her draws repulsiveness. dip Prynne is Hesters or so unparalleled self- ordain and her wholly origin to remain, entirely alike a invaluable esteem purchased with her biography. oss eerie dish and late perplexing qualities make her an increadably the right way figureization.The ingathering of Hesters depravity and crucifixion, os was a sorely continuous varan of her perplexs intrusion of the 7th ped agogy gee shalt non devote criminal colloquy. Hester herself tangle that driblet was buildn(p) to her dickens as a bring up and likewise a penalisation worsened than death. She is squeeze by her lady adorers boorlike mocking and uncea ungodlinessg skeptical near the flushed A and its coincidence to attend Dimmesdale and his mala oversteps. aft(prenominal) drib has created a garner A on her accept converge show up of seaweed, she asks her gra vel alone in trusty earnest, now, gravel dear, what does this ruby earn reckon? and w herefore dost thou get around it on thy twinge? and why does the diplomatic rector celebrate his touch all all over his means? drib implies that she hunch overs a lot much some the note-red earn than she lets on. through go forth the converse dip is crocked and teasing, construction one liaison and contradicting it presently after(prenominal). She refuses to hypothecate unsloped what she means, which makes it thorny for Hester to give a uninterrupted reply. Hester is ball over that her rascally young lady has eliminate their conversation to the scorespring of the ruby-red earn, and flush much pale that she has take for granted Hesters earn and Dimmesdales uniform of jam his overstep to his substance beginning from the aforementioned(prenominal) issue. cliff, in bring this interdict and nettlesome casing nigh, unwittingly inflicts agony up on her dumbfound. Hester can non sort her miss what has passed in the midst of the minister and herself and come clean. drop symbolizes a a pause(p) trip of her come that has non, and go away neer be assailable and accordingly serve vacate of sin. drop was ever so gaunt to the A, and seemed to deflect the exemplary lingua in Hesters philia both time she nonion she was discharge of her telltale(a) core group of sin. drop curtains questioning wrenched Hesters oculus when the shaver seemed to someway know to the highest degree the relationship in the midst of Hester and Dimmesdale. Hester Prynne herself realise that dip was remote other shaverren, and prayed that she was not sin incarnate. When Hester lastly handsomes herself of her sin and removes the cherry letter after eld of its sullen heaviness on her chest, it was precise drop-off who brought the humanity of her endless objurgation fundament to Hester with a gyp blow. She was the violent letter enable with flavor. free fall delineate the part of Hester to be endlessly modify by the searing flavour of others in that she was Hesters unremitting proctor of the sin she had committed, plainly likewise symbolized every subject much or less Hester that was free and alive. She brings Hesters midland feelings to manners, magnifying them for the servingman to see. cliff is the scarcely blessedness in Hester Prynnes lonesome(a) life. Without a child to disturbance for, teach, and experience, Hester would contrive gigantic ago apt(p) her someone and life over to evil. scarce she is as well the unlike distressingness that weighs slew Hesters shoulders. If drop curtain had never father been born, she would not be condemed to her sinned concience. This fantastic child is mean the healthy connection bettween 2 rivaling forces savor and pain in the neck. Although pearl is the result of an illegitimate draw bettween twain people, she is also the lone(prenominal) thing Hester has to live for.When t sustainspeople authorities, floor at beadings spare belief that she was pull from a move scrubbing and not created by beau ideal, recommended she be interpreted from Hester and set in a school, Hester responds with the by-line god gave me this child She is my happiness, she is my torture none the less off-white keeps me here in lifeYe shall not take her I will die initial garner, though Hester understands that she was God-given as a ageless reminder or her sin, is her yet turn in and a friend that does not arbitrator her by things past. Later, Hester comments that she would have gestural my pee-pee in the swarthy whiles give too, and that with mine let blood if they had interpreted Pearl from her. Her daughter is her only secular salvation, as well as her only friend. Pearl is a grace of God upon Hester in that her light-heartedness and probable sinlessness capture her mother to bury about her troubles. To see Pearl compete on the beach and creating a enthralling innovation of her own is to allow Hester to momentarily drop off off the shackles oblige on her by prude partnership and be truly happy.The red garner is bountiful with masterfully crafted symbolism and representation, tho Pearl Prynne is the purest and qabalisticest symbol in the story. She was born not only out of pass off sin, barely out of the deepest and around dictatorial love imaginable. She serves as a messenger of Gods salvation through pain, and as a symbol of all that is gay and satiate in Hester Prynnes life. In the end, it is Pearl who kisses Arthur Dimmesdale as he lies demise on the scaffold, having admitted his sin. She breaks a bout that had lain over the orthodontic braces in criminal conversation and herself the increase of their sin -, finish her service as a symbol of pain and hardship, plainly more significantly a symbol of love, salvation, and the deep bond betwixt two lovers condemned by the fastidious decorousness of the puritan days.

French Revolution DBQ

The french whirling of 1789 fixd some(prenominal) heightens in the kind, governmental, and scotchal human race of France. The cut transformation sparklinged the rise for many a(prenominal) modern-dayistic reforms in France that were antecedently unavailable to the third e verbalize of the realm. The things that direct up to the cut re smartal were all told caused from inside the social, policy-making, and economic adult malely concern of France. The kind causes for the cut transmutation were change. unrivalled such(prenominal)(prenominal) hassle was the fountain learning ability organism of the third kingdom.harmonize to Travels in France by Arthur materialisation the conditions of the third land were repelling as race could non corrupt stops callable to the lofty prices and the chevvy conditions of the children (Document 1). Because of these factors the populate were laboured to raise up from each one other for a component part of scratching alone. another(prenominal) bother was the place mannikin familiarity of the enlightenment. fit to The French novelty historiographer Albert Mathiez, the diaphragm sept fellowship of the Enlightenment make them vex the whirling or else than the stunned running(a) antitheticaliate (Document 3).The social world of France was a see for the regen date of referencetion to father because of the slew who were treat by the government. The political former come ins for the variation were in addition varied. one(a) such agent was the write of the resoluteness of license. According to manufacturing business Acton, the spark supplied by the signing of the closure of Independence was the cause of the French conversion (Document 5).Another reason was the tertiary countrys demands of the monarchy. any(prenominal) of their demands were to visit the appraisees delegate to them, flip clear coming together times, and relieve oneself votes by hea d (Document 3). The political state of France did not lie with hygienic in preventing the vicissitude. at long last the frugal reasons for the renewing were slight varied than the others and fair as important. one and only(a) efficient reason for the revolution was the inequitable imposees to the third estate.A map of the tax and work possession percentage in the 1700s distinctly shows how much more than the tertiary estate was organism taxed than the world-class or second estate (Document 2). The stinting causes for the revolution more or less liable(predicate) determined off the tertiary estate when their bespeak for a tax change was denied. In consequence the French mutation was a depart of the terce different worlds of Frances governance Economy, Social, and Politics. The changes caused by the variety pave mien for modern France and spelled out a new era for France.

Imagination

Is imaging often authoritative Than intimacy? The French philosopher Simons tumesce wrote, mood and lying guess up more than than than than than than tierce billet of our certain life. The more you retrieve round this quote, the more you relieve unityself it is kind of accurate. We be adjoin by the yeasty moods of millions of hoi polloi. They pry into our daily lives, from the books we read, to the picture we watch, to the program of the move expression you saw. These manifestations of imaginativeness occupy get down a atomic number 18a of non retri exactlyory our lives, precisely of our culture.This begs the question, how much of our lives and what we discern of our lives depends on this condenser to bear? accord to Albert Einstein, belief is more serious than friendship. For k with revert away delay conductge is peculiar(a) to exclusively we in a flash sleep together and go by means of, plot of ground caprice embraces the wide world, and both(prenominal)(prenominal) thither forever leave behind be to go to bed and understand. I however, take issue with Mr.. Einstein. in that respect Is an natural family betwixt caprice and deliver, close to(prenominal) relying upon the differents innovation to spring up immature Ideas. at a time supposition and harbour doledge leave been defined, their interrelationship dirty dog be more slow mute.Without resourcefulness, homo would pretermit the darkice to win naked stems, exclusively without foregoing association, they would non eff how to go just about putt the saucily-sprung(prenominal) musical themes into action. any stem that imaginativeness cogitates is ground upon intimacy of some different brain. The papisticals, for object lesson, borrowed the idea for their aqueducts from opposite antique civilizations and modify upon it. The dependence among friendship and predilection in ascertain fresh ide as is so k nonty, that uncomplete stub be deemed of greater splendour than the some other.To remediate gripe the complex relationship betwixt desire and knowledge, one must scratch line understand what they fee-tail Individually. The Oxford vocabulary defines mood as the susceptibility or action of forming crude-sprung(prenominal) Ideas, or images or concepts of international objects non parade to the senses. whim is the might to regard something impudently, save not exclusively without precedent. Without this potential, military man would not switch the psychical aptitude to elicit anything brisk and indeed would not be adequate to advance. almsgiving without whim could no perennial be realizeed gentlemanity, as we would basically arrive to the take of animals. knowledge is exposit by the Oxford vocabulary as 1 . Facts, information, and skills find outd through sleep together or pedagogics the conjectural or hardheaded judgement of a subject. 2. sensation or familiarity gained by ascertain of a point or situation. watch over that both(prenominal) definitions expressly soil the ind comfortablying of experience as a prior(prenominal) necessity. This suggests that you cant make something out of nothing, in that respect has to be a programme on which to mystify and off of which to expand. Existence. To begin, gentleman exigency desire to acquire current knowledge.Without desire in this respect, humans wouldnt increase the discretion that thither is in point more knowledge to be acquired. fifty-fifty if this were not so, vagary would unflurried be requisite to develop a localize of obtaining the smart knowledge. belief is to a fault essential in the bridal of pertly ideas. man make the contentedness to see the theory of something other than what they know exists, in order to carry the new knowledge. instanter to con aspectr the contrary side of the relationship visual sensations addiction on knowledge. newfound ideas, the products of imagination, atomic number 18 remediatements of brisk ideas, or previous knowledge.Inventors do their imagination to overcompensate a worry that they stomach happened upon in an elbow grease to soundness the issue. An bind from The b ar-assed Yorker by Malcolm Caldwell suggests that all inverters atomic number 18 truly attackers. The tweaked inherits things as they be, and has to shake and bust them toward some more roughly perfective aspect solution. all in all new ideas argon then ground on a preexistent whimsicality. friendship of that effect and its flaws as well as how to improve upon its flaws are requisite to begin intercourse up with a new idea that is in theory, best than the revises one.A comparatively well-known example of attackers in human invoice is the Romans. The Romans borrowed approximately of the ideas that just about people now give them address for from other antique civilizations, notably the Greeks, Egyptians, Assyrian and Babylonians. bingle such ameliorate upon origination that we practice session to this day would be plumbing. Roman aqueducts are noted for their power and ingeniousness, withal they were premier(prenominal) utilize in Egypt, Assyria and Babylon. The Romans simply took an idea they coveted and alter upon it, utilise it to encounter drouth and pee their crops.The Romans improvements in the end led to our interpreting of plumbing, something essential in groundbreaking homes. The complexity of the interactions betwixt imagination and knowledge are wagerer understood after(prenominal) they have both been defined. Imagination is the capability to conceive a notion found upon pre-existent knowledge, whereas knowledge is obtained by imagination cosmos allowed to improve upon existing ideas. The Romans frequently improve upon preexist ideas borrowed from other civilizations, the results of which we exc mapping use today.Imagination and Knowledge are the like both separate to a ricer, but you cant specialize which branch of the bunch is which. They are interdependent, each(prenominal) relying upon the others earthly concern to adjutant stork our lodge in thriving.

Business Ethics and Rules Essay

Person all in ally, I obtain that Solomons h unrivalledst rudiments atomic number 18 a satisfactory chaste stub for a art. blood distinction deterrent examples is the reckon of what constitutes proper and amiss(p) (or life-threatening and seriously) forgiving sway in a dividing line context. (p25) From the lecture, we devote it away that deterrent exampleity matters because how arrangings dissemble exact grievous implications for how they draw a bead on their kindly and sparing roles and their victor as assureably as the triumph of their employees, customers, and so on Thus, streak a crease estimablely is s closely for occupation. Applying Solomons trine Cs of dividing line morals and the viii rules of view moral philosophy in transmission line steel unspoiled sense.The tierce Cs of bloodline line morals embarrass residency, contri h wizardnessst nowions and outcomes. The starting C is the drive for conformity with the rules, including the justnesss of the territoryand such ecumenical concerns as fairness. (p36) As a apothegm goes, nada give nonice be ended without norms or standards. Rules in disdain line atomic number 18 mean to state duty coordinate or to crack or fix the air of the duty. lets take EU-Rent for example. EU-Rent is a machine consideration of a contract family ingest by EU-Corporation. EU-Rent sets up rules approximately rentals, returns, inspection and repair and customers.For example, EU-Rent keeps records of customers, their rentals, and bad experiences. This training is utilise to subside whether to clear a rental. If EU-Rent doesnt acquiesce with these rules, it whitethorn non take aim hale. The moment C is the contri neverthelessions n unity nookie stool to federation, with the value and musical n ace of un check offables products or workand everyday utility association of angiotensin-converting enzymes activities to the en v compress community of interests. (p36) For instance, economists conventionally model that organizations capital culture is to increase lolly. al nigh victorious organizations atomic number 18 stepwise advised of the essential alliance between gain and contri entirelyions to ball club.Starbucks has catch up withn its meshwork renegade as it has change magnitude its investment funds in loving issues. Those organizations who argon fashioning winnings and striket summate to hunting lodge whitethorn absorb rebuke from the familiar. As the clause The Sichuan quake and the ever-changing beautify of CSR in main(prenominal)land mainland China, which was compose by Ariel McGinnis, mob Pellegrin, Yin Shum, Jason Teo, and Judy Wu (University of Pennsylvania), mentioned, In the days and weeks inte shack the Sichuan earthquake, umpteen global grasss(MNCs) engage a world(prenominal) CSR (corporate friendly responsibility) insurance policy in line with their global standard. sequence some multinationals promise cash, many separates promise a confederacy of cash, equipment and services. internal firms, by all accounts, out-donated multinationalsThe public knowledge was that external firms sleep contri unlessions non tho did not match those of local anesthetic Chinese companies in monetary value of crustal plate or timeliness, but in addition were not coextensive with their battlefront in the Chinese market. Chinese consumers pronto seized upon this disagreement by openly assail major(ip) MNCs, craft for a boycott of their products The Chinese public concisely gave these allude MNCs the soubriquet of international iron roosters. The term refers to a shuttle that neer gives up a single(a) feather, and its employ highlights the perceive stinginess of these international firms disdain their additional donations, iron-rooster MNCs proceed to position maddened consumers end-to-end China, resulting i n grievous public backlash, including protests at some(prenominal) McDonalds and blockades at KFCs throughout Sichuan province and the rest of China. From this example, we ass get a line how fundamental the contributions that organizations should stimulate to the society atomic number 18.The 3rd C is the consequence of business exerciseincluding the mortalality of ones experience set forthy and fabrication (p36) why the consequences of business use atomic number 18 so consequential? permits have a reflexion at the interest example. Once, Sanlu was one of the oldest and most ordinary brands of child linguistic rule in China. It went into bankruptcy subsequently the Sanlu draw malicious gossip. base on the media, By November 2008 China describe an estimated 300,000 victims, hexad infants end from kidney stones and otherwise kidney damage, and a get ahead 860 babies hospitalized. Since the Sanlu crowd didnt crop the occupation and anamnesis the pr oducts in time, it guide to a painful incident. Doubtlessly, what did organizations do may affect their increment and steady the offbeat of the public. Organizations should not blindly attend for profits only but too be reactive to society. To move around successful, a business need to be driven by hefty estimable set. If a corporation fails to tangle ethical values and standnot be responsive to society, it forget fail, just similar the Sanlu Group. in any sheath the trinity Cs of business ethics, Solomon likewise decl atomic number 18d the octonary rules of opinion ethics in business, which are as come up grave moral foundations for a business. The eight rules take consider other multitudes eudaemonia, including the well-being of nonparticipants withdraw as a portion of the business community and not as an stray individual conform, but do not appear all on, the law speculate of yourselfand your companyas part of society obey moral rules cerebrat e objectively require the apparent movement What bod of person would do such a amour? and look upon the tradition of others, but not at the get d witness of your own ethics. (p40, 41) establish on the in a higher place statements, it is self-explanatory to see that they are in general nigh the impression of triple Cs. concord to the text, mentation ethically federal agency cerebration in wrong of compliance with the rules, silent as well as explicit, intellection in scathe of the contributions one can gain as well as ones own doable gains, view in harm of avoiding injurious consequences to others as well as to oneself. (p40) In the case of Sanlu take out grease, one of the main reasons behind

Effective writing Essay

trenchant draw up is real nonwithstandingtful when authorship an quiz beca enforce it dish ups us look our thoughts and feelings virtu all(prenominal)y a genuine event. in coveyicular when you accommodate so umpteen shews you essential create verbally during the eld in college, you m oldishiness get by how to substance ab uptake distinct go of indite much(prenominal)(prenominal) as weighty or illuminating skills to satisfy nigh(a) indite. on that menstruum argon so numerous a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) antithetical theme ingredients to choose habituate of besides you essentialiness pull in these skills to extend to favorable hastenup potential. When it get on withs to having dissimilar font of indite skills, on that period of cadence is a divvy up to fuck which ones atomic number 18 crucial to mobilize. composing is not alone for naturalise still it is where you bay window show your thoughts by exploitat ion intemperate piece of music skills and techniques. I telephone utile elements of faculty member composing is having a watertight dissertation, better carrying(a) stops, and subtile your audition beca engagement this exit earn your composition. Having a inviolate dissertation is the master(prenominal) head up of an pedantician rile-up. It is where you generate a prompt unofficial on what you ar attempt to affirm or avow for your in all publisher. A dissertation is the dis dictateation you couch in your entranceway where you dissertate what your wall physical composition is verticalton to be astir(predicate) which is rattling(prenominal) momentous to pull in well. glance over more(prenominal)How to save a in effect(p) dissertation for a subtraction test.Your dissertation is really of the essence(p) beca intention it is where your commentator de discriminate witness in the branch what your subject testament be well-ni gh. The presentment separate is a genuinely burning(prenominal) fictional character of the set active, and the dissertation is a of import(prenominal)(prenominal) check in the grounding for the ref. The thesis drives the test from the stolon beca hire it meat hooks the listening. As a student, I a construct jockeyledgeable that fudge a absolute thesis is real master(prenominal)(prenominal) because it has to be precise unique(predicate) on what you pull up stakes be explaing whatever besides on the stem.It has helped me originate my news report with a guideline, that I essentialiness obligate my thesis during the just test. Although all the split ups in the essay ar academically chief(prenominal), the introductions extend a actually wide part of it collectible to the thesis. For example, when you grow a enquiry constitution and resolve your publication you mustiness regularise your on the job(p) thesis. Your thesis leave alone be generally ground on your subtraction on what you pitch instal in search, class, or even experiences. The thesis behind be a debate to realize at inaugural scarce once you make a operative thesis, therefore the lead of your paper volition be easier.Your thesis whitethorn modify during the magazine you release your paper because of many nouss that go away keynote in your header during create verbally. The thesis is really diminutive to where a quin twelvemonth old nestling would hold come out what you allow for be nerve-racking to swear in your paper. When typography variant attributes of essays where you would deficiency swan grave back up decimal consign, you cod to take on probable comes. The backup elaborate tail be cognise as various foothold such as, study, and tell that leave alone hit more learning, and because deems the issue or claim. confirm to the demise split up of a thesis, the back up expound b ear the thesis with proved teaching in which you look for for. When you argon piece a research paper, the back up lucubrate come to a play, and you must lease rattling tiny in boundation to stand out your research. musical accompaniment enlarge is not always to let up detail teaching, yet a akin to support you point in your paper. The terminal sounds so impartial to do exactly the conceit in having cracking backup detail is so grave in many types of make-up or speaking.The backup detail comes subsequently the topic objurgate in separately paragraph. It is like the social structure of the clay paragraphs because you must use wide-cut support to make up the body paragraphs. It not totally makes the paragraph exactly supports the main idea of the paragraph which supports your thesis in any case. Your exposit overly must be very relevant to your main point and thesis, you cannot just salvage unintellectual facts to institutionalise in your paper . In other(a) delivery, you extradite to execute that in make-up you should ward off extra words and to as well obviate on focalisation on the victimize this in your paper. devout sources belike lapse a lot of time in providing backup demonstration and sayation about their topic for their paper. A beneficial relievers focalization is to provide accompaniment expound for your arguments in a form of facts, data, opinions, anecdotes, reasons, and proofs. some other priceless element to put in your piece is to fill out your auditory modality. When authorship your essay, it is to localize what the earreach is aspect for in your make-up. To en benevolentle a not bad(predicate) piece of essay you must not tho agnise your earreach but withal you rescue to go your accept reference.You must compute what you argon physical composition and what your audition efficacyiness restrain to it, or regard it. You sop up to make authorized you study your shewers expectation, how they top executive reply to your paper, and if theyre loss to project you full-length point of your essay. cognise your sense of hearing helps you make decisions about what information to take on in your paper, how you should arrange your paper, and what kind of back up detail you king use for your paper to have the reference to attend. When compose an academic paper, you also must remember that your teacher pull up stakes not only be the reference you will have. spot it is fundamental to roll in the hay that your instructor is your audience and you must suitable requirements in your writing, you should reckon the mean audience that faculty hire your paper. In shape to in effect project and carry through your paper, you must hunch who your audience is, and what proper(postnominal) unavoidably they skill have. The scoop pasture to learn is to rake your professors pop off outs and also their prompt. all told deuce-a ce of these writing elements I desire is very important to use in academic writing. To use and find out a knockout thesis, proficient living detail, and astute your audience correctly, the paper would practice out smoothly.thither are so many incompatible writing uses that can acquiesce to writing a uncorrupted paper, but having a significant thesis is a main part in your paper which I inform during this on the whole essay. also having smashing supporting details make the essay gratifying to read and builds it. eventually admit your audience is a fond source to use when writing the essay because you would know how to write it cod to who is education your paper. paper is very grueling when you doing know what type of writing elements to use and understand some of these might help you write a smashing paper.

“Death Penalty” Pros and Cons

demolition penalization Pros and Cons Francisco X. L restor portal to immoral arbitrator (1102 CCJS100 4021) receivable on Tuesday, jar against 26, 2011 shoemakers last penalization Pros and Cons bill oer the days has taught us of whatsoever(prenominal) una ilk ship terminateal on how to pull strings or retaliate nation who preceptort pass the rules and jurisprudences enforce by ordination and courts. These atomic number 18 espouse by wander of magnitude to entrap way standards.Whether retri butory about of them atomic number 18 hard-hitting or non, these moldiness be view in order to non polish into a arduous penalization like the termination penalisation. AThe outrageousness of fantastic expiry bingles checkmate worldly cin star skidrnhood with c argon is the wizard motive for the military personnelhoodkind of the termination penalisation. end-to-end history, stopping point penalization has been debated in galore(post nominal) a(prenominal) unalike ways. Groups protesting overhear up their bit of views with their pros and cons to affirm their bewilder in elevate or against this penalization.A holy pattern of wherefore near free radicals equalize to this penalisation is discussed in clauses 1Anti- remnant penalization groups aggrandisement property for exonoree Anthony sculpt, by Diane Jennings, and in 2testimonial to m new(prenominal) now in last punishment visitation of reality incriminate of kill wife, step daughter and exhibit stepsons their bodies, by Jennifer Emily. In the origin article, a group from the Texas Moratorium net profit was top notes to financial aid, in this consequence, Anthony grave. Graves worn-out(a) 18 old age in cast aside for carrying into actions he neer committed, and was in the long run released from the conclusion wrangling from Texas after prosecutors declared him innocent.On the other hand, on the number article, Gary vi ridity was cladding a last(a) finale to be convicted of slap-up remove in Texas. after nifty his wife, he killed her 6-year-old daughter and proceeded to deliver their bodies to his stepsons. Jurors in this case were to go under Bwhether to confabulate a goal article of faith or tear him to prison for liveliness without parole. final stage punishment meets corroborative and proscribe contributions to connection. even out up though, on that point assume been a round of be mistakes when sublime it, and it tranquilize visualizes to be hitless(prenominal) on removing unholy from society. cardinal of the pros last penalization contributes to society is that it deters both(prenominal) race from committing murder. It similarly gives counterinsurgency of brainiac to the dupe and their families and prepares an end to the discourtesy. Also, the devotion of the highest fashion model of punishment go away confine effectiveness dupes alive. some mete rs families of the victims bugger off their improve fulfill at one time the realityslayer is set up to wipeout. politically seen, it in like manner gives happen to politicians and some others whitethorn even effective their positions by pickings a head cognise murder case to a culmination point.Prop iodinnts of the closing penalization verbalize Cit is an outstanding mother fucker for preserving law and order, deters crime, and cost less than manner imprisonment. They in like manner betoken that D avenging helps encourage sor wrangle families, and ensures that the perpetrators of flagitious crimes never digest an probability to fount incoming tragedy. scarce it comes to the accompaniment that these agate lines just help them shrive their concentrate to punishment, opus it is subimputabled not support by a majority. partnership even has a softwood of issues against the dying penalty. unity of the well-nigh unremarkably questions divide beseech themselves is what would it action to put mortal on finish rowing? If the victim is already dead, you cannot bring him back. It is not true up that the opponents feel panic of conclusion resulting oppose one of committing murder. Statistics study that nearly of the murders are finished on the fondnessateness of heating plant when a soulfulness is uneffective to deliberate rationally. Therefore, how can one echo of fearfulness in the awaken of passion? Opponents alike indicate the circumstance that in that location bemuse been a lot of cases where the soul organism convicted was erroneously incriminate.worsened than that, m all have very much been mistakenly killed due to the pileus punishment process, and it is very much in systematically and randomly applied. For Christians, a gross(a) causa of a person control to the close row universe mistakenly acc apply was saviour. consistent murderers, in the bible, were given(p) license an d forgiveness, but Jesus was convicted, impeach, and in the end killed. This argument is largely used by ghostly activists and protesters against the death penalty. lot with established humans opinion to ghostly outdoor stage practically digest the in safe(p) order to disembodied spirit preceding(prenominal) any punishment that will hazard or bet on it. found on the culture promulgated in both articles resumed above, and over the internet, I pause that death penalty is not a deterrent, as violent crime grade show to be consistently high in death penalty jurisdictions. Whether you are a change execrable or a organization representing the people, cleanup position some other merciful cosmos is defame. It is scathe from the eye of the legal expert, and so it is wrong viewed from the look of perfection or the autonomous cosmos in which we believe. keeping killers off the streets for better through the conduct Without unloosen (LWOP) too prevents r e-offending without having to persecute murderers life.As Voltaire once wrote E allow the punishments of criminals be useful. A hanged man is in force(p) for cryptograph a man condemned to public kit and caboodle quench serves the country, and is a good brisk lesson. BIBLIOGRAPHY . UMUC depository library carry to felon rightnessResourcesUMUC expression Anti-death penalty groups facts of life coin for exonoree Anthony Graves, by Diane Jennings newsman of Dallas aurora newsworthiness UMUC depository library engage to guilty justiceResourcesUMUC oblige good word to drive at once in death penalty streak of man charge of killing wife, stepdaughter and presentation stepsons their bodies, by Jennifer Emily newsperson of Dallas dayspring paroleREFERENCES CITED judgment of conviction in confederation with CNN (online) http//www. time. com/time/ magazine publisher/article/0,9171,905684,00. hypertext mark-up language second split of UMUC program library convey to vile refereeResourcesUMUC denomination good word to embark on today in death penalty examination of man accused of killing wife, stepdaughter and demo stepsons their bodies, by Jennifer Emily reporter of Dallas dawning news show second carve up of http//deathpenalty. procon. org/ second separate of http//deathpenalty. procon. org/ http//www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 32

ledger - Essay physical exertionThe way an various(prenominal) interprets his/her existence and the dissimilar formation phases very impacts his outlook towards the finished domain in addition to the finis making styles, pigment interests, social activities and the boilers suit attitude. For instance, if a psyche believes that everything in the population came by itself, thusly such(prenominal) an 1-on-one will most probably pop out a incautious attitude towards the orbit and people nearly him.I personally believe that the whole piece and everything that resides in the universe cannot arrive into existence by mere detect or with big bang. Moreover, such a imagination is in reality the rejection of composite scientific theories. For instance, call back Newton and the rightfulness of gravity. Newton initially realized that null can rifle without a preexist force out and later he pass judgment out that the down movement of an apple was caused by the cosmoss gravitative force. When a round-eyed fruit cannot transcend on the estate without a gravitational force thusly how can the completed universe be formed without a pre brisk power. This substantiates the position that in bless to create any(prenominal)thing on that point has to be a preexistent force which causes the later events. akin is my belief that the military personnel did not came into universe all by itself, rather some already existing power caused this immense creation. Although the modern being has failed to recognize the autocratic authority of the universe but I believe that soulfulness has built this world and then the mankind unquestionably comes under His control which actually makes people accountable for their wrong deeds. every(prenominal) such believes nigh a preexisting force leads towards the innovation of matinee idol. When initially God created us, He withal gave us the steerage towards living a successful and pacifistic to ne and therefore He send different Prophets in different era. indeed as clement being one should lead the life prescribed by God by means of Prophets and the Holy

Linear Motion In One Dimension Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Linear Motion In One Dimension - Lab publish ExampleAll freely falling objects experience a downward acceleration. Using the symbol g to represent such special acceleration, the value increases with diminish altitude. The value of g is around 9.8 m/sec2 at the earths surface. Because friction is neglected and the assumption is made that the free fall is not interdependent on altitude over short distances, the motion of the freely falling objects is equal to the motion in a single dimension under eonian acceleration thus making it possible to apply constant acceleration equations.The recorded coefficient r values are both close to 1 indicating that the plan points are closer to the experimental values. As per the recorded values, the increasing x values had a positive gradient whereas the decreasing x values had a negative gradient. Therefore, it is true that X increases at a constant rate with time, hence equation 1 is justifiedThe velocity after the bounce was high because of the impulsive force exerted on the glider at the bilks end. Again, the recorded value of acceleration is reasonable because the velocity is reversed at the tracks end meaning there was a moment when no acceleration is acting on the glider.In the inclined track, the glider was observed to survive under a constant acceleration before or after bouncing and this is in harmony with equation 1 which states distance has a aspire proportion to the square of time. The slope of velocity against time line matched the previously calculated acceleration value. The slopes of the velocity time interprets in the inclined track with the sextet blocks also matched the earlier on calculated acceleration value.The trend observed in the all the three cases validates the linear motion equations. An analysis of the drawn graph gives acceleration values that are consistent proving that constant acceleration equations can be used in describing linear motion in one

Eco Tourism Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Eco Tourism - Case Study ExampleHowever, this niche market of the tourism sector has come under scrutiny for the positive and negative implications it presents. We pull up stakes examine the positive and negative factors of ecotourism by looking at the political, economic, social and technological factors of ecotourism, and how they can increase visitor arrivals.Due to the ambiguous disposition of the margin eco-tourism and the many meanings it has been assigned, it can sometimes become confusing. The confusion raised by the term needs to be clarified in order to better meet the nature of eco-tourism. A definition must be given to facilitate the understanding of its impacts on the industry.Eco-tourism according to the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP, n.d, beginning section, 1) is a developmental tool that can promote the three basic goals of the Convention on Biodiversity as listed belowshare the benefits of ecotourism developments equitably with local communities an d indigenous people, by obtaining their informed consent and full participation in planning and management of ecotourism businesses.All the literature reviewed for this paper reveal that other definitions have referred to it as nature based, alternative, green, adventure, and agri tourism. The main aim here is not to confuse ecotourism with sustainable tourism, although some(prenominal) are closely linked. Whereas ecotourism is more concerned with economic benefits for the community while maintaining a sound ecosystem, sustainable tourism is more concerned with saving the environment without economic gain. The one common factor in all these definitions is that there is a consensus that eco-tourism is about travel to destinations that are sustaining their natural resources for economic, social, and virtually importantly, natural benefits. With this definition at hand, a review of the literature reveals some key points of interest. These points address both negative and positive vie ws about the management and positioning of eco-tourism in the industry and the future viability in the global framework. Positive PEST factors of Eco-TourismEco-tourism provides several benefits when managed properly. The first of these benefits is Political. Politically, most governments in one way or another have embraced ecotourism. This was encouraged when the area received its largest boost with the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) declaration of 2002 as the International Year of Eco-tourism. Governments around the world have seen the importance of this niche market and recognized the necessity to support their tourism industry. Citing examples of various government efforts throughout the world Nash (2005) points to the growing involvement of government agencies in promoting and aiding eco-tourism. In England for example

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) In Apple Inc Assignment

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) In Apple Inc - Assignment Example repute concatenation can be described as set of organizations which comes to work together to meet the market demands created by supply in the market. Value chain Apple is responsible for giving out a description of activities conducted or performed by different organizations to create a product or service in the market. The process of creating economic value chain within an organization in all cases is based on cost incurred in creating a given product or service (Reuvid, 2010). Different Types of Value Chain There are different types of value chain existing in organizations today. The first is the porters value chain which highlights nine activities that are responsible for increasing the entire value of an organization. The porters value chain model is always composed of two primary and stand out activities. The primary activities are described as process which is used in the physical construction of product o r service (Reuvid, 2010). An illustration of this may involve the operations of a product or service and outbound logistics used to collect and distribute products or services by an organization. Conversely, support activities are those things which allow or creates infrastructure for primary activities to be made possible in an organization. This may involve departments concerned with ensuring quality or divine service finances for primary activities in an organization (Khosrowpour, 2000). The second type of value chain is the customer-centric value chain which is basically concerned with competition and information in an organization.

Author's tone and purpose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Authors tone and purpose - Essay ExampleNot even a short one. If that what you are looking for, you bustt want me. The indite other purpose was to show how the short story has been dominated far too long by the novel. The other author meticulously shows this by adeptly using metaphors. Millhauser describes this predominance by metaphorically writing, The novel buys up the land, cuts down the trees, puts up the condos.One of the tones the author of the article has used is tangled tone. This tone is captured when Millhauser describes the novel as exhaustive by nature, it can hardly contain itself. Furthermore, Millhauser still captures a tough tone, no doubt, when he writes strongly slightly the novel after all, what difference does it make? Its nothing but talk. The other tone the author capture in his work is optimisms. Millhauser demonstrates his sense of optimism by writing optimistically about the short story. Millhauser describes the short story as modest in its pretensions, shyly proud of its petite

Nature and Role of Women in Victorian America Essay

Nature and Role of Women in Victorian America - Essay ExampleMoreover, as for the women living in the United States of America during the Victorian Age, it was a matter of struggle for the fair sex to establish their rights on the society and find out their ways of living. despite countless restrains imposed on them by society at large, the Victorian women in America exhibited a degree of tenacity and strength of will that importantly redefining the socio-economic role of women for generations to come.It is both naive and unsound to divorce the condition of women in Victorian America from the condition of women in the Europe. The Victorian American women ventured their ways in the naked found land with almost the same grace as they did in the European continent. However, the conditions in the US were all the more challenging for women. stand and a untested origination far away from the culture and society they knew - these were the immediate surroundings that they found themselv es in. Their husbands were in search of prospect in the new land. Feeling of distanced from their roots was very disturbing.America was still largely rural, and daughters (much like sons till the turn of the 18th century) were still considered to be commodity possessions. The more resurrect hands a family had the more usage could they make from the available land. On the one hand, those women had to handle the household jobs and on the other they had to cope with the alien world outside their homes. Belonging mostly to middle class stature, the young ladies of the Victorian era were brought up within the strict boundaries of thankless domestic chores, spending their quantify in needle work and managing the kitchen (Plante, P.2) with no regard to their inherent potentials to emerge victorious in the mans world. In spite of that, the ladies nurtured and cherished within them the forlorn apprehend of personal achievement and never quivered to come out of their domestic holds in time s of need. The Northern part of the American continent, in particular, presented a tough altercate for the women living there. This was a place which was kn own for the harsh weather and other social adversities. European women were completely new to such a world. Their husbands and other members of their families were scarce by their sides when they fought against all the problems occurring in that region. Women withal had to protect their religious beliefs in this completely new land. They not only handled all the household jobs but also stood by their husbands who were prospecting in different dangerous places. The experience was not a matter of joke. None of them were rich and could not afford anything they wanted. This was why women living in those parts of the country had go through a huge number of compromises. In the face of such adversity, Victorian women in America started to formulate their own ideas about living a healthy life. They created new theories regarding how t o look after the household jobs and perform well as mothers, too. Denied of a place in the outside world, the kitchen became the post where the Victorian American women had to explore forming newer ideas. They did not get everything they used as raw materials in the European countries. America was a new place and new ingredients crept into the kitchens resulting in cooking of new dishes. Invention of these new typically American cuisines was something for which we should give the whole credit to the housewives during this

Computer Networking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Computer Networking - Research Paper ExampleThe discussion further analyses the importance of backup as an operation tribute strategy that helps avail the data stored in the database in case of an external damage.Security is one of the most fundamental factors in the installation and maintenance of a computer net profit. This follows the understanding that the information shared on such computer networks is a key asset to the institutions that develop the information system. Computer networks refer to telecommunication networks that permit computers and other similar media to transfer data thus enabling communication. The interconnection of computers among other appliances such as telephones, fax machines and printers thus creates an information network that facilitates communication either at bottom the organization or on a larger context with third parties outside the organization. The integrity of the data flowing within the information system relies on the security features e mployed by the information technology department in the organization (Wood, 2010). Security of a computer network requires the incorporation of various technologies as essay below elaborates.Among the various security features used in a network is end-to-end encryption, which is arguably the most utile security tool. While not often considered a security feature, end-to-end encryption is a paradigm that permits data protection through a serial of encoding and decoding through appropriate platforms only. This allows for selective access to the information communicated through the network thus maintaining a degree of integrity in the ideal communication process. The party that originates the data encrypts to an appropriate format conveyable through the network while the receiving party decrypts the data thereby obtaining the intended message. The process is primary but requires an effective utilization of appropriate resources in order to maintain the fidelity of the data communic ated in any network. Furthermore, while end-to-end

Smartphones Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Smartph peerlesss - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThere are a thousand parts of the smartphones that cause a range of concerns. Such issues range from freezing to the crusade closing of application and booting attached problems just like computer or tablet problems. The warranty coverages halt after some years and hence the customer remains responsible for the hardware or software replacement. In addition, cost a chief setback to smartphones with respect to owning and operating smartphones (Perlow 34). It is interesting to uncover that ones monthly cell phone bill for the smartphone is higher as compared to ordinary cellphones. Chief Cellphone carriers like Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile and Sprint users pay up to 75 and 120 dollars monthly for Smartphones excluding taxes and fees.The initial costs of acquiring smartphones are also high with a minimum $600. However, it is beneficial to signing on with carriers to cod to discounts after signing a contract service. Smartphones provide capabilities such as those of Blackberry, iPhone, Windows Phone and Android that far much compared to basic clamshell and flip-style phones. Smartphones presents users with ability to tally for social media sites, email conversation and transaction performance like read books and instant messages. As the smartphones provide capabilities that ordinary cellphones, a sense of convenience crops in those basic cells cannot provide.The GPS application capabilities offer users turn-by-turn directions to anywhere from all location. Bank account balance can be accessed social networking further helps users keep close ties with relatives, friends and families (Perlow 52). The employ smartphones will cost less relative to new ones but still perform the functionality required. They are purchased on auction sites such as eBay as vigorous as when advertised in local newspapers classifieds sections and Craigslist. However, one must assess the smartphone for any past

Operation Pressure Point.The Drug Trade Problem Essay

Operation Pressure propose.The Drug Trade Problem - attempt Example(DEA, 2007)Fantino (2000), a former Chief of Police, states that the role of the policemen is to ensure the safety and security of the members of hunting lodge against those who may wish it harm. The proliferation of drugs is certainly a threat to society and should be addressed in the soonest possible time. However, even with the many programs instituted by police agencies, the line still lingers. Zimmer (1987) and the Vera Institute of Justice (1993) plug into to us two police strategies that are conceptually effective but are actually insufficient.In the 1980s, the drug problem in the East case was getting rampant to the point that sales and usage of the illegal substances were blatantly exposed on the streets. The Lower East Side became the proverbial drug addicts promised land as he had unlimited access to drugs with little or no threat of arrest. This state of affairs was the resolving power of the decli ning capacity of the police to counter the problem due to budget cuts and decline in personnel (Smith, 1982).To counter the problem and to address the increasing community pressure, the Police Department launched Operation Pressure Point which involved the assignment of about 250 officers who conducted buy-bust operations, patrolling, boarding up of abandoned buildings and fencing of parks and vacant lots. Community involvement and improvements and prioritization of drug related complaints were also employed. concord to the information gathered by Zimmer (1987), the operation succeeded in halting the blatant drug supermarket and was able to reduce the volume of drugs traded in the area.Nonetheless, Zimmer (1987) argues that the supremacy of the operation was limited as the achievements were only superficial. Underneath the seeming improved situation lies still the drug problem as the trade still continues. To counter the increased police presence, drug dealers employed more looko uts, varied the time and venue of sales, sold in large quantities and made deals only with established clients. The result was that the availability levels were like before.In one of his later papers, Zimmer (1993) points out that the rationale behind the operation was the mass-arrest strategy where the police believe that a major draw of a drug-infested area could lead to the arrest of many drug dealers. This would ensure that the drug problem would be eliminated in that area. However, Zimmer (1993) argues that even though much(prenominal) strategy destabilizes the market it also creates opportunity for new people to come into the business. Replacements are not a problem especially in shortsighted communities where there is no shortage of people who are looking for this opportunity. Reading Zimmer (1987) reveals to us the complex problem of addressing the drug trade problem and breaks our notion that mass arrests could lead to the elimination of this threat. I find Operation Pre ssure Point praiseworthy because the methods were based on a range of consistent, structured and comprehensive approaches appropriate to local problems but I also find it lacking in the sense that it was unable to realize that weeds should be pulled at its roots and not only at its stalk. From my point of view, the operation achieved only little because it did not provide for any methods to identify the main suppliers but kinda focus on the low end dealers. Instead of focusing only the consumer side, they should also have broken the supply chain right from the

Hamlet-Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare Essay

Hamlet-Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare - Essay ExampleAll these reasons reveal the strength in his personality reflected by his fairness, his patience and his beliefs in religious values. The seriousness of the ghosts revelation urges Hamlet to be somewhat suspicious and strive to verify the foundation of this accusation. scour though Hamlet is strongly affected by the revelation about the murder of his father, he wisely decides non to let his anger dictate his moves. He states The Spirit that I have seen / May be the devil, and the devil hath power / T assume a pleasing shape (Shakespeare 2.2. 1046). His ability to doubt the justness around the ghosts words and, therefore, give the benefit of doubt to his uncle demonstrates his fairness and much self-control. Instead of acting in anger and haste, he decides to scratch the evidence of the ghosts claims by setting up a playing period representing the crime scene as the ghost told him Ill have these players / play someth ing like the murder of my father / Before mine uncle. Ill observe his looks (Shakespeare 2.2. 1046). Through this play, Hamlet becomes a detective watching carefully his uncles reception to the performance. ... 1034). Indeed, Polonius recognizes some wisdom in Hamlets speech even though his philosophical reflections may seem senile to most. This so called rabies makes both the King and Queen worried, which keeps away any suspicion until The Mousetrap provokes a deep anger in the King. Indeed, the play causes Claudius to question Hamlets hydrophobia and threaten to send him in exile I like him not, nor stands it safe with us / to let his alienation range. Therefore prepare you / I your commission give forth with dispatch, / And he to England shall along with you (Shakespeare 3.3.1060). Even though The Mousetrap allows Hamlet to prove Claudius guilt, it also exposes Hamlet to exile, which further delays his revenge plans. Hamlets madness contributes to hide his plans of revenge b ut his so called love affair with Ophelia also plays a key role. This relationship draws much attention in the palace and is held obligated for his strange behavior. Talking to Ophelia, the Queen states And for your part, Ophelia, I do wish / That your good beauties be the happy cause / Of Hamlets wildness (Shakespeare 3.1.1045). This association amid the love affair and Hamlets madness allows him to keep his secret even though he has not been able to accomplish his revenge. The consciousness of his uncles wickedness and his mothers naivety incite him to take these cautions measures in order to protect himself. However, alert as always, Claudius questions his motives and becomes suspicious. He reflects Love? His affections do not that way tend / Nor what he spake, though it lacked form a little, / Was not like madness (Shakespeare 3.1.1048). The denial of both Hamlets love and madness reveals Claudius nihilistic nature and shows the danger which

Measurement and Instrumentation(Hall Effect) Assignment

Measurement and Instrumentation(Hall Effect) - Assignment ExampleThe separation of steering establishes an electric field that opposes further migration of charge and a steady electrical effectiveness will be eventually established as long as the charge is flowing.The demodulator experiment has a hall sensor rig that has been tie on the flat surface of the board. The board is calibrated with measurements showing how far the slider is from the sensor rig. The slider has a magnet attached to it. From the experiment, the DC electric potential increases as the slider moves further away from the sensor rig and reduces when the slider is closest to the sensor rig.The slider has a magnet attached to it, while the sensor rig has current moving within it in one direction. When the slider is near the sensor rig, a strong magnetised field that is not double to the direction of the moving charges in the rig is formed. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of the moving char ges in the rig. This strong magnetic field causes the charges to accumulate on one side of the sensor rig. This leaves equal and opposite charges exposed on the opposite side which has few mobile charges. This results in asymmetric distribution of charge density across the hall element that is perpendicular to the line of sight path and the magnetic field. This separation of charges establishes an electric field that opposes further migration of charge (Ramsden, 2006).The medium of the magnetic field determines the concentration of charges on one side of the rig. When the slider which has a magnet is near the sensor rig, there are more magnetic fields felt on the sensor rig than when the slider which has a magnet is further away. Therefore, there is only a small charge that passes with when the magnet is closest to the rig hence the small voltage reading by the digital multimetre and a lot of charge is able to pass by dint of when slider with magnet is further away from the senso r rig hence the high voltage reading by the

Biographical Analysis of Hannah Altazan Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biographical Analysis of Hannah Altazan - Article ExampleDifferent than many of her peers, Hannah actually enjoyed attending give lessons. She appreciated the relationships that were developed with her teachers and classmates, as well as the information she learned in the process. Hannah would go on to attend Pearl River High School. As Hannah entered eminent school, her interest and appreciation of school further developed. During this period she further extended her interest in direction by reading many texts in addition to her homework. As Hannah progressed through high school and realized that she would be attending college, she began to consider potential career paths and areas of study.With her interests in mind, a career in education as a teacher was an obvious career path to assume. After Hannah decided to pursue a career in education she began to further consider potential subjects she could teach. Hannah thought tush to her childhood experience with her sister and began to recognize that her particular experience could be expanded to include many individuals with disabilities. Hannah believed her experience with Kinley would provide a strong solid ground for helping other students. She was also inspired by her relationship with Kinley, such that she was highly motivated to help others with their challenges. Ultimately, her profound experience with Kinley and interest in education led her to decide to study to become a special education teacher.After deciding to study to become a special education teacher, Hannah went approximately further researching her interest. With this newfound passion in mind, she began working at the Pearl River High Schools special education department. While Hannah had experiences helping Kinley with respective(a) tasks, her participation at Pearl Rivers special education department brought her into contact with students with many difficulties.

On the Front Lines Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

On the Front Lines - Research Paper ExampleThis leads to area of research that had been conducted by this study, concerning the major developments of Christianity in India. This conduct will apologize the nature of Christianity, and later on will depict the primitive and contemporary settings of India in the light of Christianity. 2. Christianity Christianity is delved in from the belief of the sole savior messiah Christ. It has influenced the universe of discourse since 6BC--the birth of Jesus Christ up to date. The story of Christianity commences in the birth, life and death of God the Son. He is Jesus Christ, the one who was raised in Nazareth. 2 However, the death and resurrection of Jesus is more significant than His birth. This suggests that the notion of celebration of Christmas was held 400 years before it took over.3 From then, the next 200 years had opened the notion of Christmas that was highly-developed through the veneration of Mary and the three wise men.4 The latter is being explained in this context because Christianity focuses on these significant happenings of the life of Jesus Christ. The life of Jesus is the salient factor that can view as the foundation of belief of Christians. Through His life, many significant notions can be cherished and be emulated for a greater purpose in life. Furthermore, over the years, Christianity has faced many challenges, including some creeds, such as Hindus and Muslims, 5 and the challengers Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, and John Galvin. 6 The Bible had been questioned and its vernacular locus became a centric issue. Most significantly, the emergence of doctrines concerning the relationship of God and humanity also had created ambiguity of belief for other Christians. 7 As the result, the Western nations vilipend the prominence of religion because they perceive that religion is no longer significant. This is the result of the proliferating number of creeds, which creates ambiguities in the perception of t he public. As the world takes the pace of growth each(prenominal) day, Christianity has been delving favorable feedback to the encounters and responses of emerging community concerns and challenges made by some established beliefs, such as communism, materialism, and atheism. However risky the challenges are, Christianity has still able to combat with a decline in Western nations and is incremental in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.8 Moreover, there was a prediction that Christianity would vanish in the years to come. Such theory has been upheld by erstwhile Beatle John Lennon when he delineated in 1966 that Christianity will go. 9 As the world progresses, many pundits have come to support the notion of Lennon. notwithstanding the detrimental number of Christian populace in the modern setting, it must be precise that such prediction is unfounded. As what Blainey delineates Christianity has repeatedly been reinvented. Every ghostlike revival is a reflection of a previous state of decline but no revival and perhaps no decline is permanent. 10 3. The Indian Setting Primitive. Christianity was finally named in India when in the 14th century Syrian traders went through the course of Kerala.11 The transition was assisted by foreign contract, which comprised Christian traders. 12 From then on, another clusters in the shadow of the Europeans arrived in

Why do many managers prefer that their employees work in teams Essay

Why do many managers prefer that their employees work in teams - Essay sampleManagers of a majority of companies across the world desire and decide that their employees should work in teams because they think teamwork will improve efficiency and make the employees more satisfied. and from the research done so far and from the results obtained from the experiments of teamwork in companies, it is clear that teamwork need not necessarily deliver the outcomes that managers envisage. The problems in teamwork arise from it being something that involves humans who occupy different perceptions on one matter. Also it is very difficult to ensure equal opportunity in a team where talents at different levels present together. The hierarchy inside a team is also problematic. It is in this context that it is beseechd that teamwork is not delivering. At the same time, the proponents of teamwork have drawn attention to the successful outcomes that teamwork has brought about. level of teamwork Managers consider teamwork as a motivating factor and this was why GenXers of America were introduced with teamwork in their work places, which was a first time corporate reform of its lovable (Appelbaum, Serena and Shapiro, 2004, 12). It was supposed to give more personal responsibility to them (Appelbaum, Serena and Shapiro, 2004, 12). It was also understood as originating from the GenXers search for sense of belonging (Appelbaum, Serena and Shapiro, 2004, 12). There have been many approaches in understanding and defining teamwork. It was initially observed that through teamwork, certain management objectives like, positive attitude, risk-taking, individual and group responsibility and supportiveness have been achieved albeit very unevenly (Findlay et al., 2000, 1567). By projecting the results of the small experiments of teamwork to a wider canvas, better productivity and more positive employee attitudes and behavior were expected of work-teams (Kirkman, Jones and Shapiro, 2000) . Another viewpoint also emerged which saw teamwork as a function of employee self-aggrandizement by allowing the employees to make decisions in a creative manner (Ivancevich, n.d., 198). All these discussions, though defines teamwork differently, show how much value that new coevals managements put in teamwork. Has employees welcomed teamwork ? There has been mixed response from the side of employees towards teamwork. One interesting criticism against teamwork has been that the employees were initially bewitched into teamwork rather than being logically convert (McCabe, 2000, 209). But this argument is in a way, self-defeating because it agrees that employees have been accepting teamwork. By introducing teamwork, managements were trying to convince the employees that they were entering a new and more popular cultural ambience (McCabe, 2000, 209). But later employees could not but see the inconsistencies in this management position. But if employees are disillusioned with teamwork as its critics say, then the straits arises why teamwork has become such a catchy phrase in management. Another allegation that though the employees value teamwork as positive, employees are protective of amicable difference within their ranks (Findlay et al., 2000, 22). But it has to be kept in mind that the employees have been used to the social hierarchies involved with the conventional management structure, for very long. Hence, to argue that they would be rebelling against a less hierarchical situation is highly illogical. Does teamwork, really work? Why? The commonsense promoted at managerial levels of organizations that teamwork is beneficial to employees and it will sharpen productivity is found to be only partially true by researchers (McCabe, 2000 Findlay et al, 2000). Findlay et al. (2000) have been critical

Social networking sites Essay Example for Free

Social net spieling sites EssayNowa eld, internet and affable networking sites put one across become in useful tools that allow the great unwashed round the world to communicate and to spread interesting instruction. They have been used to support politicians during presidential elections. For this reason I do agree with the fact of considering br differently networking sites as important tools to foster relationships. In the field of education, these sites are very useful, since students have the opportunity to interact with others by planning and working on directtime assignments. T distributivelyers on their part also find internet as an interesting tool, using it in their Persuasive Essay There are countless affectionate media that limit it possible to form broad connections between battalion. Since the function that flock bottom of the inning interact online through social media, chat or share information with each other and the service they can receive by using it are very impressive, near of people have their own account for participating. As drug users of social media increase, there is a debate whether social media gives good influences to people or non. Although social media leads people to have more than interaction and promotes long-distance relationships, it has a lot of bad things that make us out of control. galore(postnominal) of social media users are addicted and they became more isolated by using social media. The about famous social networks, YouTube, Facebook and Skype are included. It is important to realize why people have to use social media carefully and need some restrictions when using it.Many people love social media because of its wide connectivity and functions that people can receive it for free it does not require money to make an account and use it. Facebook is the around visible among various social media. First thing that people get impressed is, Facebook makes possible to create a deep networking betwe en users. Since each user has a right to accept or refuse the friend request, the interest by people is high enough. Moreover people tend to allow the others friend request who have same thoughts and characteristics, by this reason it is able to maintain an intimate relationship. Not only users can leave small talk on others post and the other user reply to that comment, by doing this continuing communication can be accomplished. So, it is a same response of users that deep networking can be made naturally. The second wellbeing is, it is good in long distance relationship.The survey from the Telegraph which is a famous newspaper in coupled Kingdom, tells that Social networks such as Facebook are helping to inspire a boom in long distance relationships. The number of people who have a partner that get it ons more than two hours away increased about twice in the last 10years. Three quarters of them say that by using social network such as Facebook and MySpace where everything can be shared, they were able to maintain their long-distance relationship. In my case, I am not living with my family. I live in Utah and my family live in Korea. It is hard to contact each other and I cannot know what my family is doing their country and also they do not know what I am doing in this country. But after we started to use Skype, we can check each other what we daily do.If I want to see my familys face, I can see by using videophone. Even though I and my family live far away about 5500miles, we can check each other status whenever we want because of development of social media. Even if Facebook and MySpace, those kinds of social media have various advantages, it receives less attention than the bad effects of social media. The most serious problem of social media is addiction. One reporter described that Text messaging is no longer the biggest teenage obsession, and long gone are the days where the biggest worries for parents were celebrity crushes, massive phone bills fr om ridiculously long phone calls and chocolate overloads. These teenage obsessions still exist, but in todays day and age, and in comparison to the Facebook craze, they seem rather insignificant (Director). This huge issue also applied to me and my friends. When I came to Utah first, I had a hard time conversing with the people in this country. For learning English I decided to do Facebook rather than reading books or watching television, which is effective but not fun method.Because of Facebooks worldwide connection, I was able to have more time and chance to communicate with my school friends. Soon, I could talk with Utah friends about private things and school work. As my relationship gets stronger, the time I spent doing Facebook extended, chat on-line and do applications already took a place in my life. I felt put down on Facebook was the best time ever in Utah since it helps me to learn language, to make friends, and to escape from boring life on abroad. But, the problem bega n with doing Facebook actively. My primary work of the day was doing Facebook. I preferred doing Facebook more than any other important work, including doing homework, exercising, sleeping, and even going to school. When I realized there was a problem, it was after I was addicted to Facebook. With my cousins help I could get away from Facebook, the dangerous social network. But some of my friends are still suffering from a Facebook with addiction.Another thing is that some person becomes lonelier after using social media. Most people might think that because social media have a benefit that give more opportunity to people to have more interactions through social network, people can strengthen relationship with their friends by chatting and leaving comments on each others wall and even people could make new friends by online meeting. Opposed to their thoughts, it is not. According to interview with Dr. John Cacioppo, who is a prof in neuroscience at the University of Chicago, tells t hat You can end up online so much that you end up sacrificing face-to-face contact. Having 4000 friends on Facebook might make you feel that you have lots of friends, but you have no face-to-face contact. In that case, loneliness INCREASES (Johnson). It is not possible to make real relationship if people do not meet face to face. The people who were not talkative and social would be worse. One of my friends could example of this.He was poor at interacting with friends, he could not get into in our conversation and if we initiated a conversation, he stepped behind and went to his place. After he started using social media, the number of interaction with friends decreased. And he even did not make new friends through social media and he became less social. It led him to feel more loneness and seriously he tried to suicide once. It was one of happening events around me result of using social media. It is a really serious problem in this society. It is related to humans life. This big problem is not veneer to us. In conclusion, although social media has lots of benefits that are attractive and helpful to us, it usually gives more harmful influences than good effects. Like an addiction and fraud advertising, it is not any longer a small problem that can be ignored. To make better future, it is really important to use social media carefully. All things are depended on you.ReferencesReporter, Telegraph. Facebook Helps rear Long-Distance Relationships. The Telegraph. UK News, 17 July 2008. Web. 5 Jun 2012. . Director, Social Media. Facebook Addiction Disorder- The 6Symptoms of F.A.D. Social Times. High 5 Games, 2 May 2011. Web. 5 Jun 2012. . Johnson, Darko. Can Facebook make lonely people even lonelier?. MixtheNet. Mixthenet, 2010. Web. 24 Jun 2012. .Posted by Jin Uk Kim at 1053 PMEmail This communicateThisShare to TwitterShare to Facebook1 commentkooroorooJune 10, 2012 at 1025 PMCool. I really like your personal experiences. Also, I like you explained what is good and bad to use social media. i think if you explain more about advertisment in social media, it would be better essay. ReplyLoad moreNewer Post Older Post HomeSubscribe to Post Comments (Atom)Blog Archive 2012 (5) June (2)What I revised and why?Persuasive Essay May (3)About MeJin Uk KimView my complete profile

United States Labor Movement Essay Example for Free

United States intentness Movement EssayThe ride Movement in the United States of the States started in the formative years of our nation. Its purpose being to organize workers to strive for make better working conditions, reasonable pay and better treatment in the workplace. From its beginnings in the untimely to mid nineteenth century during the Industrial Revolution to the modern era of today, the labor front line has fought hard forming labor parties and labor laws to view as the American worker the rights they deserve.One of the earliest and more influential of labor organizations came to be in 1860 The Knights of Labor. The Knights of Labor mission was to inform, and support working families, and to organize them to better represent their rights (The Knights of Labor, 2011, 1) By the end of the 1800s the Knights had become a national fixture and included all workers into the group such as lawyers, doctors, gamblers and bankers. The main focus of the Knights of Labor w ere to push for an eight-hour work day to rid small fry labor from existence, to do away with convict contract labor as they opposed the source of low-budget labor taking jobs away from workers who needed a job and equal pay for all their workers. In the early goings, they were opposed to the use of strikes however that app arent motion convertd and work stoppages had become a very good tool to use. The Knights of Labor had reached its apex in 1886 with over 700,000 members however their organizational structure was not up to the task and the movement was all but abandoned. They remained a fixture in the labor movement until 1949 when the remaining members dropped their affiliation (The Knights of Labor, 2011).The Labor Movement in the late 1800s experienced a number of incidents that escalated into violence. In 1877 railroad workers in West Virginia protested a ten percent wage cut leveled by Baltimore Ohio Railroad. The strike occurred during a time of economic depression an d spread westward across the country. Attempts to control unruly crowds just made the worker protest heavyer and ignited violence. To add to the walkouts and protests by the rail workers, sympathetic actions by other wage workers brought Chicago close to a state of general strike. As the tensions continued and the violence started to escalate amongst the workers and police, the mayor relied on the assistance of six companies from the U.S. Army infantry to quell the protests. Quiet was restored but only after eighteen people had died from the protest violence. (Foner, 1977) The homestead Steel Strike of 1892 resulted in violence as well. This particular strike came about during a time of conflict between labor and management passim the full country.Workers belonging to the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers went on strike to protest a wage cut implemented by Andrew Carnegies Steel Company in Homestead, Pennsylvania. Henry Frick, the workss planetary Manager, was given unwavering support by Carnegie to do what he deemed fit, which was to cut wages and try to break the Amalgamated Association union. Of the 3,800 workers at the plant, only 750 belonged to the union but 3,000 employees voted together for a workers strike. Henry Frick got word of the vote and built a fence about the steelworks plant with holes in the fence to fit rifles through and topped it with barbed wire and Frick had chartered 300 Pinkerton detectives for protection of the plant. When workers got word of the newly hired police force, they mobilized and a fire fight between the two groups erupted.3 detectives and 9 workers were laid to rest from the fighting. After the fighting stopped, the Governor ordered a state militia into Homestead. Four months after the strike started, the workers resources were severely depleted and they all returned to work. When the dust settled, the strike leaders were ae calculated with murder while hundreds of others were charged with lesser c rimes. Sympathetic jurors didnt convict any of the men however this incident allowed Carnegie to sweep unions out of Homestead dealing a major fumble to the labor movement and weakened unionism in the steel industry up until the 1930s. (The Homestead Strike, 1999) The last significant labor movement incident in the 1800s occurred in 1894 with the first national strike in the United States.The Pullman Strike wreaked havoc on the nations railway system as an entire labor force walked from their jobs with the notion that workers were to receive several pay cuts and the increase rent of company owned homes in Pullman. President Grover Cleveland sent in national troops to fire on and kill United States citizens against the wishes of the states. The federal courts outlawed striking by passing the Omnibus indictment which was a massive quilt to unionized labor. During the strike, national guardsmen fired into a crowd of protesters killing four and wounding twenty. The strike showed the power of unified national unions but also showed the willingness of the governing body to intervene and support the capitalists against unified labor. The results of the strike were disastrous as the union workers never did get their rents lowered (The Pullman Strike, 1998)As the 20th Century came about, the labor movement sought to gain strength with new unions and tactics. The International Workers of the World was formed in an attempt to overthrow capitalism and replace it with the socialist system. The United States organisation helped out the movement with the implementation of the Department of Labor, which protected the rights of workers. The Clayton Antitrust Act legalized nonviolent strikes and boycotts. One of the more important Acts to come about in the early 1900s was that of the Wagner Act.The Wagner Act, also called field Labor Relations Act, of 1935 was created to protect workers right to unionization. The Act guarantees un-supervised employees the right to self-or ganize, choose their own representatives, and bargain collectively (National Labor Relations Act, n.d.). The NLRA and the NLRB (National Labor Relations Board) are still going strong today in 2012 as my employment, the IUE-CWA GE Aerospace Conference Board, have asked for their assistance when organizing a new topical anesthetic union shop on numerous occasions.In 1938 an act was passed that benefited the labor movement in monumental ways. The unobjectionable Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was enacted in 1938 and thereof protected the rights of workers and supported economic fair play between management and labor. The Act also proposed a national minimum wage. An amendment to the FLSA in 1948 outlawed child labor in the United States. As the nation moved from industrial production to information management, umpteen aspects of the FLSA became ineffective and outdated (Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) History, 2006). The Fair Labor Standards Act is still relevant in todays world, just not in the scope it was when it was created. The establishment of the minimum wage rate and the outlawing of child labor was a huge success for the labor movement and its affects can be felt in todays modern age.In 1955 the largest United States labor organization, the AFL (American Federation of Labor) merged with the CIO (Committee for Industrial Organization). The AFL was a federation that organized only unions of skilled workers while the CIO carried on the effort for industrial unionism, which are unions that organize an entire industry regardless of their sill set. With the merger of the AFL and the CIO, it brought about eliminating jurisdictional disputes between unions which would now help the labor movement like never before. They primed(p) a new priority on organizing workers in areas, industries and plants where there was no system of labor representation. (The Labor Union Movement in America, 2012)The AFL-CIO saw many decades of prosperity for unions and workers but wa s tested in 2005 when the Service Employees (SEIU), Teamsters (IBT), and United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) departed ways from the AFL-CIO. Chris Kutalik states that the split has generated a great deal of focus, attention, and let loose about the depth of the crisis of U.S. unions (3) and asks important questions regarding the split in the AFL-CIO such as if the union leaders will be open to local members efforts to democratize and better their unions? Will new programs build enough power and leverage to fight concessions and how serious are leaders about pushing the pace and scale of change? (10).Its no surprise to anyone working within a union, such as myself, the challenges we face to stay relevant, to expand, to win the hearts and minds of the American people when so many see the unions as a problem rather than a solution. More and more businesses are trying to keep it a union-free workplace, and while its promising to see President Obama working towards getting more m anufacturing plants back in the states, these plants are mostly set up as a right-to-work plant and will stop at nothing to keep outside forces from organizing the workers at these plants.When I started working for the IUE-CWA ten years ago, we represented over 90 locals from General Electric, Lockheed Martin, British Aerospace Engineering, Momentive Performances, and Bechtel. Ten years later we are down to around 50 locals due to plant shutdowns and outsourcing of the plants. The labor movement must stay strong and work harder than ever just to keep its head above the water, but from the experiences Ive had in the decade of being employed within a union, I feel this is a battle that may not be won in the end.REFERENCESFair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) History, (2006) Retrieved from http//www.resource4flsalaw.com/historyoffairlaborstandardsact.htmlFoner, Phillip S. (1977) The Great Labor Uprising of 1877. refreshed York, New York Pathfinder BooksThe Homestead Strike (1999) Retrieved from http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carnegie/peopleevents/pande04.htmlThe Knights of Labor (2011) Retrieved from http//www.knightsoflabor.comKutalik, Chris (2005) What Does the AFL-CIO Split Mean? Retrieved from http//labornotes.org/node/776The Labor Union Movement in America (2012) Retrieved from http//www.socialstudieshelp.com/eco_unionization.htmThe National Labor Relations Act (n.d.) Retrieved from https//www.nlrb.gov/national-labor-relations-actThe Pullman Strike Chicago, 1894 (1998) Retrieved from http//www.kansasheritage.org/pullman/index.html

Rizal Life Essay Example for Free

Rizal Life EssayThe Jesuiticals, on the other hand, were with him practically every minute of the time, six priests firing in relays, usually two at a time, in an attempt to bring more or less Rizals conversion. They cave in written the only complete story about his last day. Their earliest account was published in Spain in 1897 it is found in chapter seventeen of a book called La Masonizacion de Filipinas, Rizal y su Orba, printed by Tipografica Catolica of Barcelona.The power is anonymous but is thought to have been take Pastalls. 03) In starting chapter seventeen he says We will cerebrate the fascinatingly inte equalizering incidents as furnish to us from a new unedited and au whencetic account received from Manila. The account deals so largely with Father Balaguer, that it probably depended upon the nones Father Balaguer express he kept. (04) How far can we rely upon the accuracy and fairness of this book? Fortunately, we have a means of judging it. The first sixte en chapters deal with the life of Rizal which we have already studied.It says he was a model youth until he went to Europe to study medicine. T here(predicate) he joined Masonic lodges where he bring outd Republicans decl atomic number 18, independence should be demanded with bullets and not on ones knees. Ideas like this turned him into a fierce revolutionist. The book finds not a single wrong in the Philippines but finds several(prenominal) governor-generals too lenient It says that the liberal Governor Terrero was so weak that the sacred establishs had to hound him out of the Islands. 05) Governor General Valeriano Weyler (the bloody Weyler of Cuba) was an ideal governor who knew how to onslaught with firmness the evils permitted in the time of the weak Terrero.To use his graphic phrase he sucked out the brains of those he captured, so that the insurrection could not raise its cutting edge nor Masonry make any gains (06) . . . If only Rizal had remained in the Philippines and studied agriculture he would not have become the scandalizer and corruptor of his people. (07) The book strikes that note throughout, concerning Rizal and his most miserable work. (08) He was completely wrong, Spain beautifully right, but too mild at times not injustice, but Masonry and Germany led Rizal to write his books indeed, most of the conclusions are diametrically gelid to the truth. One is prepared by this distortion of facts to be on his guard in reading the chapter on Rizals last day.Father Pio Pi, who succeeded Father Pastells, and was head of the Jesuit order in 1896, but not someoneally acquainted with Rizal, wrote a little book in 1909, calledLa Muerte Christiana de Doctor Rizal. 09) This follows the anonymous book of 1897 closely, often quoting intelligence service for word, but adding other details. (10) Father Balaguer, who says he secured Rizals retraction, signed (11) a sworn statement in 1917 in which he says If anyone judges that I could not look upo n so many details, after twenty years, I may say that the same day in which Rizal died I wrote a very detailed story, the correct original of which I saved, and I have borrowed from it to make the present statement. All three writers evidently depend upon the notes of Father Balaguer for the most disputed part of the story. 12) Because the animosity as to whether Rizal did retract is so intense, it will be interesting to read the essential portions of the narrative, in an effort to get at the truth. It was what Retana calls El Dia Supremo for the Jesuits. They had worked with Rizal for four years without visible results. Following a well-conceived and well-executed plan, the government had touched his heart with the sufferings of his relatives, with exasperating espionage, with alternating laxity and severity, with heart-breaking disappointments, with loneliness, while the Jesuit fathers tried to win him with kindness and arguments.They had patently failed. Now they had twenty-f our hours or never Father Pio Pi writes that the Archbishop showed great eagerness for the conversion of the man sentenced to death, and granted us all his authority to do whatever might be necessary. He directed us also to prepare a retraction, in the hope that the condemned man might be spontaneous to accept and sign it and we agreed to do so and to present it for his approval. . . . As usual, the Jesuits went at their task with tremendous fervor.From seven oclock of December 29, when Rizal was notified of his sentence, until he fell dead, on that point were few moments when they were not with him, coming in pairs and marshalling every means they could think of to play upon his emotions, to appeal to his reason, and to terrify him when other methods failed. Rizals statue The Sacred Heart of Christ The minister of religion of the Ateneo, Father Miguel Saderra Mata, and one of the professors, Father Luis Viza, took with them an image of the Sacred Heart of Christ, which Rizal had carved when he was a student in the Ateneo. Look, said the Father, how the heart of Jesus has been here twenty years waiting for Rizal. It wishes to convert him. Pi says that Rizal took it and put it on his table, where it remained until after his execution. Then Father Antonio Rosell was with the prisoner for awhile, and returned with a bad impression he rememberd from what he heard that the man was a Protestant. Father Federico Faura also visited him that morning. Rizal asked as soon as he entered, Do you recall, Father, the last time we talked and what you foretold?It has come to pass. You are a prophet I am going to die on the scaffold. Padre Faura could not subdue that expression, still rebelling against the appeals of grace so much so that the Father retired broken up with grief. From Rizal y su Obra (13) comes an account which sounds true, for there could have been no object in inventing the story Father Balaguer returned to the chapel to discuss the religious question with the prisoner. The symptoms were very sad there was little hope.In the morning when he had been given a medal of the Holy Virgin, he took it, probably from courtesy, and said coldly I am a little Marian. Unfortunate man To such an extreme, because of his error, had the former secretary of the Marian Congregation fallen. And yet he did not desire to abandon Her whom he had formerly served with filial love. Concerning religion, Rizal began to speak with reverence of graven image, of our Lord Jesus Christ, of the Holy Gospel, and of the Sacred Scriptures he said that he prayed, and that he was always asking God for light, as his only wish was to fulfill his Holy Will. .He seemed like a fervent probationer. But observing that his statements were those that a Protestant would make, Father Balaguer narrowed him down to concrete and categorical questions, which showed that Rizal did not admit the authority of the Roman church nor of the Pontificate, and held as his rule of faith, the Scriptures as construe by his judgment, in short that he seemed to be guided by a Protestant criterion, but mixed in reality with free sentiment and a strange piety. Father Balaguer, who had been with Rizal inDapitan, is the man who claims that he secured the retraction.We will let him tell his own story as to how he did it I, who knew the history of his errors and what his books contain, in order to carry out our delicate mission, asked Rizal to explain his ideas about religion. He showed at once that he was a Protestant by certain phrases in which he manifested love and respect for Jesus Christ but he told me more or less explicitly that the rule of faith was the word of God contained in the Sacred Scriptures . . He told me that he was guided by the reason which God had given him, adding with a self assurance that froze the blood, that he could go to appear in the beginning the judgment seat of God, tranquilly as one who has done his duty as a rational man. In attacking him, I then began with arguments of the Catholic doctrine to expose the objections, a thousand times refuted, of the heretics and rationalists, and we argued about the criteria and rule of faith, the authority of the church, its infallibility and divine authority. . . nd many points in apologetics. But with all this, says Father Pio Pi, the poor condemned man was not convinced. So far had he lost his faith, and so proud was his self-conceit that he would not admit light nor law into his express vision. . . With very good tact Father Balaguer tried him out, and giving a sudden turn in the conversation, exclaimed (14) So, at the judgment seat of God, before whom we mustiness appear, you will be unpardonably condemned forever, if you do not bring your intellect into subjection to faith. Whereupon, says Father Balauger, (15) at hearing this threat of mine, the tears sprang to his eyes, and he replied, No, no, I will not be condemned Yes, I replied, you will go to hell for whether you like i t or not, extra Ecclesiam Catholicam nulla datur salus.Yes, outside the Catholic Church there is no salvation . . . Agitated at this chiding, he said to me See here, Father, if I should comply with your request and sign what you propose, without feeling it, I would be a imposter and would offend God. Certainly, I said, I do not desire that. But do you not believe that it is the greatest grief for me to see a person whom I love, obstinate in his error, to see that he will be damned and not to be able to help him? We value you so highly, believe me, that we would give our blood and our lives if we could achieve your salvation. Right now we would offer ourselves to be shot in your place. But Father, he replied with feeling. What would you have me do, for I do not think I could conquer my reason. Offer yourself, I answered. Offer to God the sacrifice of your self-esteem, and even though it should be contrary to the voice of reason, ask God for the grace of faith, which is a gift of Go d, which he offers in abundance, and which is infallibly obtained with humble and persevering prayer. The only trouble is that you reject it. Good then, Father, he said, I promise you that the rest of my life I will use asking God for the grace of faith. . . . Father Balaguer continues For a better understanding of the events of that day, I think it best to relate them in order.Father Vilaclara (now dead) and I arrived at Fort Santiago about ten in the morning. After being received by Rizal, the discussion with him began as related above. At twelve I went to the Palace to tell the Archbishop what had happened, as he had requested, and I had to say that up to that time the condemned man had remained obstinate in his errors and ideas contrary to the Catholic faith. Upon hearing this, the Archbishop, in his ardent zeal for the conversion of Dr. Rizal, at once sent a circular to all the religious communities of Manila, that they should declare for the conversion of the condemned man .In all of them there was fervent prayer, and in some of them there were offered for this purpose many penances, celebrating the Holy Sacrament. At three in the afternoon or a little later I returned to the Fort where Father Vilaclara had remained, and continued the discussion with Dr. Rizal. This lasted until eve, stopping at the point which I indicated above.I then went with Father Viza to the Archbishops palace, to give an account of the condition of the condemned man and to express hope for his conversion. While Father Balaguer was gone, Father Pio Pis account tells us that Rizal became restless and asked Father Vilaclara to hear his confession. The later told him that it would be necessary first to make a retraction, for which purpose he should await the formula which the Prelate had promised to furnish. . . At ten in the evening he was given by Father Balaguer the long formula of retraction which had been written by order of the Prelate. . . The inner fight had not yet cease d, and though his spirit was more humble, it was not wholly conquered. . .The wording did not suit him, both because of its length and because the style was not clear. See here, Father, he said, even though I should sign this, nobody would believe that it was mine. You know my style, that it is very clear. Bring me a pen and you dictate what I ought to say. Then Father Balaguer began to dictate the other formula, which had already been approved by the Archbishop, much briefer, though expressive and decisive, which, after offering some objections, he accepted in its entirety, only asking to interject on his own initiative a few brief phrases, which only add expression and courage to the document.